OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents

著者 : OECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop

• OECD Publishing (2008年11月17日発売)

感想・レビュー・書評

[knj79さんの感想 · 2010年2月1日]

Technological innovation can help realize environmental objectives in a less costly manner than would otherwise be the case. Thus, understanding the role that technological innovation can play in achieving environmental objectives is important for policy debates.

However, the relationship between environmental policy and technological innovation remains an area in which empirical evidence is scant. In an attempt to bridge this gap, the OECD has examined the relevant issues, using patent activity as a measure of technological innovation.

Three case studies have been undertaken: abatement technologies for wastewater effluent from pulp production, abatement of motor vehicle emissions, and development of renewable energy technologies. On the basis of patent data, the nature, extent, and causes of innovation in each of these areas have been explored. While a particular focus has been placed on the role of environmental policy in bringing about the innovation documented, it is recognized that other factors play a key role in inducing innovation that has positive environmental implication.

1. Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patent Activity
- The economics of innovation and eco-innovation
- Measures of innovation and eco-innovation
- The policy determinants of eco-innovation

2. Environmental Regulation and International Innovation in Automotive Emissions Control Technologies

3. Policy Versus Consumer Pressure: Innovation and Diffusion of Alternative Bleaching Technologies in the Pulp Industry

4. Renewable Energy Policies and Technological Innovation: Energy Source and Instrument Choice

5. Policy Conclusions and Further Work